Humanitarian

Save lives or shape out: a structural failure, not a funding gap

Families walking across arid land in Turkana County, northern Kenya

The international humanitarian system is being described as underfunded. The more accurate description is that its operating model has stopped matching the conditions it works in.

It is comfortable to call this a funding crisis, because funding crises end. The position we take is blunter: the convergence of conflict, climate and compounding crisis has exposed a structural failure in how international humanitarian organisations are built, and a political rupture accelerated it rather than caused it.

That distinction changes what leadership teams should be deciding. A funding crisis is answered with a fundraising strategy and a cost line. A structural failure is answered by deciding what the organisation is actually for in the next era, and accepting that some current functions do not survive the answer.

Localisation is the clearest test. Treated as a programming preference, it becomes a reporting category. Treated as a structural question, it changes where analysis is produced, who holds the budget, and which capabilities an international organisation still needs to hold directly.

Where this comes from

This note draws on The INGO Reckoning: A Post-Trump Adaptation. Save Lives or Shape Out, analytical review, 1 January 2025. The full report is open access and available in the library.